Understanding your risk of breast cancer will help you make
informed decisions about your health. They can endanger factors that can be minimized
or eliminated. Other risk factors cannot be controlled. It is recommended that
women with an average risk of developing breast cancer at the age of 40 years
have an annual mammogram. If you are at high risk, you may need to take
additional measures to detect breast cancer and preventive treatment.
Understand your risks and understand what it means to help you understand the
risks and benefits of the tests and preventive measures that your doctor can
evaluate and make informed decisions about your treatment.
Understanding
the risk of breast cancer
The risk of breast cancer is expressed in two different
ways. The absolute risk is the probability that after a while a woman will
become infected with breast cancer. Relative risk, complete risk groups with
specific risk factors and without comparison. For example, the total risk of
developing breast cancer is usually 12.3%, but a woman's absolute risk varies
according to risk factors, such as genetic predisposition, personal medical
history or alcohol consumption. Relative risk helps women and their caregivers
understand the consequences of individual risk factors that affect women's
health. If a woman has a high risk of developing breast cancer, your doctor may
recommend other methods of prevention and early detection.
Information is collected from patients to determine the risk
of breast cancer using the Tyrer-Kuzhik model, a tool to calculate the risk of
developing breast cancer in a woman. The Tyrer Cuzick model takes into account
the following factors:
•
Age
•
Body mass index (BMI)
•
Family history
•
The period in the menarche, first live birth and
menopause
•
use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
Magnetic
resonance of the mammary glands
The American Cancer Society (ACS) and the American College
of Radiology (ACR) recommend additional evaluations for women with an absolute
risk of developing breast cancer at the age of 20% or more, depending on
individual factors. The organization assumes that women with BRCA1 or BRCA2
genes or genetic mutations in the first degree with any of these mutations have
other genetic predispositions or radiation therapy for 10-30 years, breast MRI,
more on their annual mammogram.
Genetic
test
Some women who are at higher risk of developing breast
cancer because of their family history may be referred to a genetic counselor
by a geneticist. If a geneticist suspects there is a suspicion of a mutation in
the BRCA gene, he may recommend a genetic test. For each woman, it is essential
to perform a genetic analysis based on the full geneticist's information to
understand the benefits, costs
and limitations of these tests.
Chemoprevention
Many medications can reduce the risk of developing breast
cancer in women. The use of drugs in this way is called chemoprophylaxis. These
medications can have serious side effects, any woman who wishes to contact her
doctor to ensure that she is a suitable candidate for prevention and that she
has a thorough knowledge of the risks and possible benefits.
Preventive
mastectomy
If a woman has a very high risk of breast cancer, her doctor
can offer a preventive mastectomy. The elimination of both mammary glands
before the diagnosis of the disease can increase the risk of developing breast
cancer to 97%. Some women who develop breast cancer decide to suppress further
prophylactic. For more click here.
No comments:
Post a Comment