Know about Breast Density Law

The laws of breast density are applied in 30 states of America. Breast density laws vary, but women who undergo mammography should be aware of the risks of breast density.

Why it’s Essential to Know the Breast Cancer Risk

Understanding your risk of breast cancer will help you make informed decisions about your health. They can endanger factors that can be minimized or eliminated. Other risk factors cannot be controlled. It is recommended that women with an average risk of developing breast cancer at the age of 40 years have an annual mammogram. If you are at high risk, you may need to take additional measures to detect breast cancer and preventive treatment. Understand your risks and understand what it means to help you understand the risks and benefits of the tests and preventive measures that your doctor can evaluate and make informed decisions about your treatment.

Understanding the risk of breast cancer

The risk of breast cancer is expressed in two different ways. The absolute risk is the probability that after a while a woman will become infected with breast cancer. Relative risk, complete risk groups with specific risk factors and without comparison. For example, the total risk of developing breast cancer is usually 12.3%, but a woman's absolute risk varies according to risk factors, such as genetic predisposition, personal medical history or alcohol consumption. Relative risk helps women and their caregivers understand the consequences of individual risk factors that affect women's health. If a woman has a high risk of developing breast cancer, your doctor may recommend other methods of prevention and early detection.

Information is collected from patients to determine the risk of breast cancer using the Tyrer-Kuzhik model, a tool to calculate the risk of developing breast cancer in a woman. The Tyrer Cuzick model takes into account the following factors:

•        Age

•        Body mass index (BMI)

•        Family history

•        The period in the menarche, first live birth and menopause

•        use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

Magnetic resonance of the mammary glands

The American Cancer Society (ACS) and the American College of Radiology (ACR) recommend additional evaluations for women with an absolute risk of developing breast cancer at the age of 20% or more, depending on individual factors. The organization assumes that women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes or genetic mutations in the first degree with any of these mutations have other genetic predispositions or radiation therapy for 10-30 years, breast MRI, more on their annual mammogram. 

3D Mammography

3D mammography is a relatively new method of breast imaging. As with traditional mammography, 3D mammography uses X-rays to create images of breast tissue to detect lumps, tumors, or other abnormalities. 3D mammography can produce more detailed pictures of breast tissue.

Breast cancer risk assessment: calculation of life-threatening risk according to the Tyrer Cuzick model

Early detection and prevention are more useful for people at higher risk of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death in women

The American Cancer Society (ACS) predicts that 40,690 deaths - diagnosed 246,600 cases of breast cancer in2016. However, early detection with adequate screening can reduce breast cancer mortality. And recommend a screening test for patients with primary care. 

Screening of high-risk women

One size is not suitable for all cases of breast cancer. Except for the USPSTF, all of these organizations offer more intensive testing for high-risk women. Although the USPSTF has not developed guidelines for high-risk women, it recognizes that its guidelines are not intended for high-risk women. NPs must identify high-risk women and perform more intensive tests as needed. ACS, NCCN, and the American Congress of Gynecologists recommend that women at risk for breast cancer ≥20% in their lives have an annual mammographic screening of breast MRI scans. The addition of breast MRI increases the sensitivity in the detection of breast cancer compared to mammography alone. NP can calculate the risk of developing breast cancer from different models.

Calculation of life expectancy in breast cancer

Different software models can assess a woman's lifetime risk based on family history and other risk factors.

Some of these models are BRCAPRO Claus, which provide an analysis of the presence of breast cancer and ovarian cancer, as well as an algorithm to evaluate the owners and Tyrer-Cuzick.

The Tyrer-Cuzick model is widely used and is commonly used to predict the risk of breast cancer. This model contains the complete set of variables and is the most sensitive of all models of breast cancer detection. Tyrer-Cuzick Model is very helpful to detect breast cancer on early stage.
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Research on Dense Breast Tissue

In recent years, the new information highlights the importance of understanding the density of the breast, because density can affect the ability of mammography to detect breast cancer and may be associated with an increased risk of cancer.

Mammogram: Scary or Necessity

Let’s start with a simple question here.

What is a mammogram?

A mammogram is a screening tool that exists since the 1960s - and uses low-dose X-ray images to examine the breast. The objective is to identify breast cancer at an early stage when the chances of recovery are the highest.

The mammography works by pressing the chest for a few seconds so you can take two standard images of each breast, one vertical and one horizontal. Breast compression is necessary to:

·         Smooth results

·         Give the clearest image

All you need to know about Breast Ultrasound

Day by day the risk of breast cancer is increasing as people are exposed to many harmful activities and radiation. But, this can be avoided by taking some precautions and examinations on early stages.

What is BreastUltrasound?

Breast ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to look inside the chest; that can help your doctor to find any problems. It also allows your doctor to see how the blood circulates around your chest.

The doctor moves a device, called a transducer, to create images of your breasts. The transducer emits sound waves that bounce off the breast tissue. The sound waves are too strong for you to hear. Then the sensor detects shock waves. They are made in photographs.

Ultrasound is safe during pregnancy, because it does not use radiation.